![]() ![]() However, their family dynamics, family cohesiveness, and spirituality provided for programming opportunities. Overall, our review found Latino youth differed greatly from non-Latino youth in a number of key areas including inactivity, poverty, overweight, teen pregnancy, and education levels. Therefore, the problem addressed in this study was to ameliorate this gap in the literature by synthesizing key factors within important developmental domains that influence the provision of positive youth development programs and services for Latino youth. However, two issues have limited the amount of information available to service providers: a lack of Latino youth specific research and an overemphasis on a deficit-based model when Latino youth research has been conducted. This has important implications for park and recreation program and service providers who are committed to providing quality positive youth development programs to all youth, including Latino youth. ![]() The findings suggest that connected communities can influence each other from a distance and that connectivity to less disadvantaged work hubs may decrease local crime – with implications for advancing knowledge on the relational ecology of crime, social isolation, and ecological networks.ĮXECUTIVE SUMMARY: Youth population demographics have continued to change throughout the United States, and today, approximately one in every four youth in the United States is Latino. ![]() ![]() It integrates standard criminological methods with machine learning and computational statistics approaches to investigate the extent to which neighborhood crime depends on the disadvantage of areas connected to it through commuting. The current study extends this idea by analyzing more common ties based on commuting across Chicago communities. A few studies highlight the criminological implications of such connections, focusing on important but rare ties like co-offending or gang conflicts. However, a growing body of research shows that people often travel to areas away from home, contributing to connections between places. Research on communities and crime has predominantly focused on social conditions within an area or in its immediate proximity. For instance, research (Haberman and Ratcliffe, 2015) finds that bars and subway stops in a neighborhood as well as in its spatial proximity increase street robberies. Indeed, research shows that organizations and services like youth centers and recreational programs in a neighborhood decrease the odds of aggression in youth (Molnar et al., 2008), rates of institutionally isolated are associated with violence (Thomas and Shihadeh, 2013), and when at-risk youth participate in youth recreation programs, crime rates decrease (Witt and Crompton, 1996) d) Routine activities: refer in part to land use patterns, such as the mix of residential and commercial land use, public transportation nodes, daily inflows of tourists, and customers, which affect the social, physical, and temporal patterns of activity and interactions that people may be exposed to on a daily basis. Participation in organizations protects against crime not just through resources but also through expectations and pressures, or parochial control (Hunter, 1985). For over a dozen short films created this past season, visit TCTA Film’s YouTube. ![]()
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